With roots in Latin, the term “debate” goes back centuries. Although exact meanings can vary across borders and languages, for the purposes of this guide a candidate debate is defined by several characteristics. It is a neutral, dignified forum where political party leaders or candidates competing for elected office respond to the same questions posed by voters, a moderator, panelist or rival debaters, thereby providing viewers and listeners the opportunity to compare directly the candidates’ positions on issues. Debates are governed by rules mutually agreed upon by candidates — most importantly limits on speaking time to ensure fairness. The forums normally include some interaction among candidates through rebuttals or follow-on questions. The events are also commonly broadcast on radio, television and the Internet to reach a wide audience.